2021 Business Administration project topics and materials, research work PDF and DOC (MS WORD) for OND, HND, Degree, masters, PHD undergraduate students in Nigeria
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Buy via WhatsAppTHE APPRAISAL OF INCOME TAX COLLECTION AND ADMINISTRATION IN NIGERIA
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TITLE Page
Title page
Approval page
Dedication
Acknowledgement
Abstract
List of tables
Table of content
CHAPTER ONE
Introduction
1.1 Background of the study
1.2 Statement of problems
1.3 Research Questions / Hypothesis
1.4 Hypothesis
1.5 Purpose of the study
1.6 Significance of the study
1.7 Scope of the study
CHAPTER TWO
Review of literatures
2.1 Fundamental concept of Nigeria Taxation
2.1.1 History of Nigeria Taxation
2.1.2 Laws governing Income tax in Nigeria
2.1.3 Importance of Taxation
2.1.4 Categories of Taxes
2.2 Basis of tax Imposition major provisions
2.2.1 A review of major assessment provision
2.2.2 Relevant tax authorities
2.3 Problems of tax collection
2.3.1 In adequate qualified man power, poor motivation and corruption
2.3.2 Poor attitude to tax generation and usage
2.3.3 Lack of management audit and unrealistic budgeting
CHAPTER THREE
Research methodology
3.1 Design of the study
3.2 Area of the study
3.3 Population
3.4 Sample size
3.5 Sampling techniques
3.6 Instrument of data collection
3.7 Validity and reliability of instrument
3.8 Techniques for data analysis
CHAPTER FOUR
Data presentation and Analysis
CHAPTER FIVE
5.1 Discussion of the study
5.2 Summary of findings
5.3 Implication of the research
5.4 Limitation of the study
5.5 Suggestion for further study
5.6 Conclusion
5.7 Recommendation
Bibliography
Questionnaire
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Buy via WhatsAppAPPLICATION OF MARKETING CONTROL TECHNIQUES IN MANUFACTURING FIRMS IN ENUGU L.G.A OF ENUGU STATE
CHAPTER ONE
1: 1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
Marketing plays a dominant role in the successful management of business in the world of Drucker 1973; 9 business enterprises have two basic functions, marketing and innovation. Only marketing and invocation produce results; all the rest are cost. Marketing as the only revenue generating functions; must make plan attempts to implement and control such plans to the extent that its objectives are achieved.
Developing good strategies and tactics, after analysis the marketing environment are only the beginning toward the successful managing of the marketing efforts, usually surprise occurs during the implementation of marketing department therefore must engage in marketing control system and essential in making sure that the company operate efficiency and effectively. As a plan implementation and control are related. All resource available to any business whether human or otherwise must be mobilized into a daily; monthly, yearly and even annual activities that will cause the strategic plan to work well.
1.2 STATEMENT OF THE STUDY
The important of marketing control techniques in the efficient management of companies cannot be over stressed.
Thus in the word of Mocker 1972:2 marketing or management control is a systematic effort to set performances standard with planning objectives, to design information feedback system, to compare actual performances with those perdetermined standard, to determine whether there are deviation and to measure their significance, and also to take any action necessary to ensure that all corporate resources are being used in the most effective and efficient way possible in achieving corporate objectives.
1.3 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
The researcher work was embarked upon to achieve the following objective
i. To investigate to what extent manufacturing firm time formal plans for their activities.
ii. To determine whether the application of marketing control has any effect on the achievement of the corporate goals and objectives of their organization
1.4 RESEARCH QUESTIONS
The following research question is formulated by the researcher in line with the objective of the study. The researcher questions includes
1. To what extent has manufacturing firm made formals plans for the activities
2. What effect has the application of the marketing control on the achievement of the corporate goals and objectives of the manufacturing firm
1. 5 SIGNIFICANCEOF THE STUDY
The main purposes of this study is to investigate the application of marketing control techniques in manufacturing firms in Enugu east local government area and determine whether its one is prevalent among firms. The study will also attempt to find out it control techniques which will be made between the firms based on their types and size defined by the annual sale level or turnover. Information generated in this study will be immensely helpful to marketing executives of Emenite Limited Enugu in the control of marketing programmers in terms of sales goal and objectives, cost and the exploitation of opportunities available, marketing manager should be able to check their basics assumptions about performance.
1.6 SCOPE OF THE STUDY
The scope of the study is the research boundary emphasis is laid on the application of marketing control techniques in manufacturing firms in Enugu east local government area with a view of finding out how this concept has been applied it has on productivity. And so on. The scope of the study is limited to manufacturing firms in Enugu east local government area; especially Emenite Limited a leading roofing sheet in manufacturing firms.
1. 7 LIMITATION OF THE STUDY
Hardly would a research study be concluded without the constraints in a country such as our where bureaucracy and redtaplism act as constraints in the flow of information, and where there is inaccuracy of constraint related to the data system would includes
Low quality data and inadequate recording devices
Lack of standardization in data recording and formats
Lack of incentives and motivations
Budgetary limitation
REFERENCE
Drucker P. 1973, Management Tasks, Responsibility And Practices, New York; Harper Row
Koontz, H.And Weihrich,N 1988, Management,9th Edition, Singapore Mc Graw Hill Book Company
Mocker,J.R 1972, The Management Control Process, Englewood, New Jersey USA; Prentice Hall Inc.
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Buy via WhatsAppTHE NATURE AND ROLES OF TEAM BUILDING IN CORPORATE ACHIEVEMENTS (A case study of Bank PHB)
ABSTRACT
This study focuses THE NATURE AND ROLES OF TEAM BUILDING IN CORPORATE ACHIEVEMENT. An attempt will be made forward research work on how team building is essential to organisation achievement, types, causes and possible solution to arrive at corporate achievement among the staff or Bankers of Bank PHB Osogbo Branch office Osun State. This study will also examine various teams building in corporate achievement, how team building can enhance corporate achievement, procedure and how to develop a team toward the goal and objective in an organisation. Finally, this project work has limited its focus on team building in the corporation contribute effectively and efficiently to the management or board directors to enhance and motivate commitment and dedication among workers to work jointly in achieving corporate goals.
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
It is highly imperative to understand every concept behind the schedule of responsibilities the discharge of the responsibilities and the responsible factors that will aid the proper execution of an objective decision.
However, business in Nigeria, corporate, private, corporations, entrepreneurs have fell short of their expectation. In this wise it is very important to look into causes of their problem.
Besides, Team building has been the most neglected relevant tool towards achieving the corporate organization objective. Thus, in Nigeria of today the kind of practices they adopt does not allow the spirit of team work to prevail. For any organization to achieve its corporate objective team work is of great concern.
Moreso, building a high performing team is about leadership. Therefore, leadership in todays business world has never been as important and challenging as currently experienced. The dynamic nature of business practice and environment has challenged greatly the way things are done in the business world.
The strategies and structure that worked in period of stability have failed in this era of rapid change. Although, this calls for a rethink. Thus, new strategies, structures and systems demand new styles of leadership. Leadership today requires leader who are able to tap into the resources of the group that is, leadership who can release the initiative and leadership in everyone. Maxwell, 1977.
Furthermore, as a practicing entrepreneur, if you truly desire to build an effective team or become a master mechanic of team effectiveness you must understand what lies under the hood of a highly effective team. Hence, one need to appreciate that they live in an era of change and that competitive advantage will be determined by an organisation ability consistently deliver quality, service and value. Thus, the organisation must do what it does better, faster, cheaper and with fewer resources.
Based on available evidence, Macmillan 2001, concluded that, every member of the organisation must be involved in getting the organizationship to the destination and safety anchored at the port. Although, attempt here is to spread the stress of change and create a structure with speed, flexibility, and collective competence that would survive and win in todays tough business environment. The assumption is that there is a leader in every person. The team structure provides a medium for the expression of the function expertise of the team members. In a nutshell, it is expected of the team leader to find and facilitate the collective element of leadership within the team.
1.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
The numerous causes have been identified such that could hinder the existence of an organisation, like problems of human resources, poor leadership control, not working as an entity avoiding responsibilities and so on.
All these could be attributed to lack of team spirit which has remain a problem to solve in our world.
Bank PHB of old could not really specify the concept of team work. This could be reflected when they introduced some product in the past and such product could not see the light of the day. But the New Bank PHB have been able to understand the concept behind the team work, recently a sponsored program by Bank PHB tagged apprentice African have reflected that it is highly important to work as a team in other to achieve collective result and collectively be praised for such success.
1.3 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
This project work is aimed at looking at the importance of a team in an organisation in achieving corporate goals and objectives and to examine how team building can and would enhance an organisational corporate achievement, also to propel ways of building a good team towards corporate achievement and goals.
However, the following are the objectives of the study.
i. To show how a team can simply do more than what an individual can do alone i.e. synergy effect and principle.
ii. To make prissy how a team provide diverse ways and methods in reaching a goal because individual perception is seldom to a team broad and deep as a group. When it takes on a challenge.
iii. To make known how a team discover new solution to enhance an organisation effectiveness, cohesiveness and togetherness in achieving corporate goals and objectives
iv. To declare the importance of a team in achieving and affording more resources, ideas, innovation and energy than an individual or group cannot do alone.
1.4 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
The significance of this study is to assist organisations, corporations and government parastatals in order to perceive and focus how teamwork is essential to organisational corporate achievement.
Also, to discover how team building can support the achievement of corporate goals and objectives of an organisation, government parastatals and corporations so as to contribute effectively and efficiently to the management or board directors to enhance and motivate cooperation, commitment and dedication among workers to work jointly in achieving corporate goals.
1.5 SCOPE OF THE STUDY
This research work is expected to cover some aspect of team building types, importance, challenges, how to improve team, how it can be formed, different types of responsibilities that can be appointed to each types of team building to the organisation in the Bank PHB, how they are going to actualise their roles and performance in Bank PHB to the human resource department or personnel department for proper achievement of the organisation goals and objectives.
1.6 LIMITATION OF THE STUDY
This project work has been limited majorly by the following constraints
1. time constraints
2. financial constraints
3. material constraints
1.8 DIFINITION OF TERMS
i. Time constraints: The time taken to travel in searching for information and relevant materials as well as writing of the project is a constraint.
ii. Financial constraint: To carry out this project successfully, huge amount is needed and to make a meaningful generalization for a population. It is necessary that a relatively large sample should be studied to give remarkable representation of the entire population.
iii. Material constraints: To get materials for writing this project is constraint because more information is searching for in the library and internet web site.
2021 Business administration Project Topics and Materials PDF & Doc in Nigeria. Get National Diploma (ND), Higher National Diploma (HND), Undergraduate, Masters & PhD Works. Hire a professional writer (projects, thesis, journals, assignments), a paraphraser to rewrite research. Get the best data analysis for Qualitative & Quantitative data, using any package (SPSS, RStudio, eviews, Stata, JMP, OriginPro, GNU Octave, matlab, microsoft excel, Minitab). We also offer plagiarism checker using Turnitin.
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Buy via WhatsAppIMPACT OF SAFETY MEASURE ON WATER TRANSPORTATION IN NIGERIA
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 INTRODUCTION
The modem era of maritime transport was ushered in by the advent of the steam engine. Wooden ships and sail gave way to iron ships powered by steam. A long era of growth in maritime transport followed as trade needs were served more efficiently, and transport activities could be better predicted. Trading horizons expanded and the world economy grew. Transit time was no longer at the whim of prevailing winds and both passenger and freight traffic increased dramatically.
The advent of the jet engine played havoc with the market for longhaul ocean passenger transport as people switched from long ocean liner voyages to more convenient plan travel. Passenger vessels changed radically between 1950 and 2000. In 2000. only ferries and cruise ships remain in most of the developed world, although some small passenger ships can still be found in interisland services in remote areas of Indonesia, the Philippines, and the Caribbean, and on the great rivers, such as the Nile and the Amazon.
In spite of the growing volume of freight moving by air. the bulk of international freight moves by water. Cargo transported by ship falls into two broad categories: bulk and unitized cargo. The former usually travels via tramp vessels and includes both liquid including crude oil and oil products and dry bulk, with iron ore. grains, and coal having the highest transport volumes. Unitized cargo predominantly containers is transported primarily by ships in the liner trades. Unitization is the process of consolidating cargo into a more manageable form for transport, be it a pallet or a container. There are many types of vessels to service specialized needs but these general categories provide a useful starting point to understand maritime transport and port systems.
Liner shipping companies offer scheduled transport services to third party logistics service suppliers and cargo owners whose markets are increasingly global. Rather than contracting for the use of the whole vessel, as is the case in the tramp sector, cargo owners only purchase the space necessary at a particular time, thereby sharing the vessel with many others. Containers cany most of the worlds component parts, semifinished, and finished goods. The transfer of goods within the car parts industry from one country to another provides an excellent example of goods using the liner sector of the shipping market. x. 3 X. J
Container traffic is important because the timely delivery of the containers contents creates jobs and generates income across a large population base. It is very important for the future economic health of many nations that container trade continues to grow. Manufacturers can buy components in many places, consolidate them in one or a number of locations for assembly and then transport them to a third location to be sold. Sometimes component parts move seven or eight times before reaching the retail market.
The tramp market transports both dry and liquid bulk products. In contrast to the liner carrier, the tramp vessel does not operate on a fixed schedule or itinerary but sails to meet the current demand with a service where one ship usually carries the cargo for one cargo owner. The successful operator is able to match the ships capability to the market demand while minimizing the number of voyages in ballast with no cargo. Ship owners supply vessels on a voyage or time basis. Vessels may be chartered by the cargo owner from the ship owner or operator for as little as a single voyage or as long as the life of the ship. The charter contract may be for only the vessel itself, as in the case of a bareboat charter, or include crew in the cases of voyage or time charters. Not all vessels in the oil trade operate in the charter market as many are owned by the oil companies and only transfer crude oil from port storage depots to refineries, and refined products from the refinery to the local distribution point.
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE RESEARCH
Nigeria has 8,600 km of inland waterways. The longest are the Niger River and its tributary, the Benue River but the most used, especially by larger powered boats and for commerce, are in the Niger Delta and all along the coast from Lagos Lagoon to Cross River.
The history of transportation in Nigeria dates back to the pre colonial era. Within this period, transportation facilities such as roads, railways, air transport facilities were really nonexistent with emphasis then on the bush path. At present, the modes of transport in Nigeria include road, railways, airways, inland waterways, coastal waters, the deep sea, and the pipeline Anyanwu, et al. 1997. The potential significance of road development for investment, trade, growth and poverty alleviation has long been recognized. Not only does road transport infrastructure facilitate the direct provision of services to consumers, it also provides intermediate inputs that enter into the production of other sectors and raise factor productivity.
In the stone ages primitive boats developed to permit navigation of rivers and for fishing in rivers and off the coast. It has been argued that boats suitable for a significant sea crossing were necessary for people to reach Australia an estimated 40,00045,000 years ago. With the development of civilization, bigger vessels were developed both for trade and war. In the Mediterranean, galleys were developed about 3000 BC. Galleys were eventually rendered obsolete by oceangoing sailing ships, such as the Arabic caravel in the 13th century, the Chinese treasure ship in the early 15th century, and the Mediterranean manofwar in the late 15th century. In the Industrial Revolution, the first steamboats and later dieselpowered ships were developed. Eventually submarines were developed mainly for military purposes for peoples general benefit.
Meanwhile, specialised craft were developed for river and canal transport. Canals were developed in Mesopotamia c. 4000 BC. The Indus Valley Civilization in Pakistan and North India from c. 2600 BC had the first canal irrigation system in the world.1 The longest canal of ancient times was the Grand Canal of China. It is 1,794 kilometers 1,115 mi long and was built to carry the Emperor Yang Guang between Beijing and Hangzhou. The project began in 605, although the oldest sections of the canal may have existed since c. 486 BC. Canals were developed in the Middle Ages in Europe in Venice and the Netherlands. PierrePaul Riquet began to organise the construction of the 240 kmlong Canal du Midi in France in 1665 and it was opened in 1681. In the Industrial Revolution, inland canals were built in England and later the United States before the development of railways. Specialised craft were also developed for fishing and later whaling.
1.2STATEMENT OF RESEARCH PROBLEM
The present issues and challenges of water transportation in our country Nigeria is listed as follows which prompted to this core course of this research work.
1.There is a seasonal fall in water level in rivers especially Niger and Benue Rivers which become nearly dry during summer.
2.Reduced flow due to diversion of water for irrigation, for instance, in the River benue which makes it difficult even for steamers to ply.
3.There is reduced navigability due to siltation.
4.There are problems in smooth navigation because of waterfalls and cataracts.
1.3 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
The main objective of this research work is on how to guarantee a safety measure on water transportation and to evaluate the impact of having a safety water transport system, among other are the following listed.
1.To evaluate the water route transportation system.
2.To examine the effect of poor water transport to the transportation system.
3.To highlight the possible measure to improve the routes for water transportation
4.Make the necessary recommendations to the government for enhancing the countrys water transportation system.
1.4 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
Every organization is concerned with the best possible way of improving Operation and performance to guarantee sustainable growth that will lead to the achievement of organizational goals. Therefore, the knowledge that would be obtained from this research will assist management of transport to take measures that will guarantee safety in the transport system which will help them to achieve overall efficiency and effectiveness in their operations.
This study will also benefit the institutions in general, as it will provide the framework with which proper system upgrade can be carried out together with the adoption of the new ideas presented here to guarantee efficient service delivery, maximization of profit and minimization of cost.
Students of management sciences and other researchers who intend to carry out further studies will find this study as a useful reference material especially in their literature review and findings thereby helping to arrive at objective conclusions.
1.5 RESEARCH QUESTIONS
In the light of the preceding objectives, the study seeks to answer the following questions.
1.How effective is the water route transportation system I Nigeria.
2.Is the route for water transportation extended to your place of stay
3.What are the possible measure to use and improve the routes for water transportation
4.How long have you been using this ship/both for transportation
1.6 SCOPE OF THE STUDY
Due to the vast nature of this research work the researcher only concentrated on state for his research work, the researcher employed secondary data and survey method in caring out her study.
1.6LIMITATION OF THE STUDY
This research work is limited to the stay of transportation and to that of water only. It would have covered the whole of transportation system in Nigeria but due to time and money constrain it was limited to a particular state.
Also, within the area of study the researcher was faced with some other forms of constrains that contributed to the limitation of this researcher work, like accessibility to data, information and facts concerning the present study due to some reasons or the other, some not willing to give out information that it is to be within the workers.
1.7DEFINITION OF TERMS
TRANSPORTATION: Transport or transportation is the movement of people, animals and goods from one location to another. Modes of transport include air, rail, road, water, cable, pipeline and space. The field can be divided into infrastructure, vehicles and operations. Transport is important because it enables trade between persons, which is essential for the development of civilizations.
WATER TRANSPORT: Water transport is the process of moving people, goods, etc. by barge, boat, ship or sailboat over a sea, ocean, lake, canal, river, etc. This category does not include articles on the tranport of water for the purpose of consuming the water.
MEASURES: ascertain the size, amount, or degree of something by using an instrument or device marked in standard units. Or the stets of method used in solving an issue.
SAFETY MEASURES: Safety measures are activities and precautions taken to improve safety, i.e. reduce risk related to human health
1.8 ORGANISATION OF THE STUDY
The arrangement of the research is as follows:
Chapter One:introduction already explained above, statement of the research problems, objectives of the research, research questions, research hypotheses, scope of the study and justification of the study.
Chapter Two: literature review of the study, theoretical framework
Chapter Three: research methodology and design
Chapter Four: Data presentation and analysis
Chapter Five: summary of the work
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