Description
Assessing the knowledge and sociocultural perceptions surrounding infertility among male artisans in Nnewi, Nigeria.
Abstract
Infertility is a major public health issue affecting over 15% of couples globally, with higher rates of 10-30% in developing countries like Nigeria. This cross-sectional descriptive study aimed to assess the knowledge and perceptions of infertility among 360 male artisans in Nnewi North Local Government Area, Anambra State. The study utilized a multi-stage probability sampling method to select participants from two villages. Data was collected via interviewer-administered questionnaires covering socio-demographics, knowledge, and perceptions. The study hypothesized that most male artisans would have limited accurate knowledge about infertility causes (20%) and treatments (30%), as well as negative cultural perceptions blaming women (50%). Data analysis using SPSS v26 found only 17% had adequate knowledge of causes, while 28% understood appropriate treatments. A majority (63%) held the perception that infertility is a woman’s issue. Chi-square tests confirmed significant associations between low education levels and poor fertility knowledge (p0.05). The findings revealed considerable gaps in infertility knowledge and pervasive negative sociocultural biases against women in this population, supporting the hypothesis. Recommendations focus on educational interventions to improve fertility awareness (80% target), dispel myths (20%), and reduce female stigmatization (30%). Overall, this study guides public health efforts to address the substantial medical and societal challenges surrounding infertility in Nigeria..
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