| Description | |
ABSTRACT
This project is on Role of interior design in hospitality industry cutting wrought iron as a case study. The saying good look is a good business is no more a new thing in hospitality industries. The efficiency and effectiveness of an hospitality industry depends on how the interior design is been packaged. This research work examines the role of interior design in hospitality in order to achieve the goals and objectives of the industry. This research work try to check the effect and prospect of interior design and its social contribution to the hospitality industry, the project and increase it research for data collected which include interviews, questionnaire administration and personal observation. Findings reveal that interior designs play a good role in hospitality industry. However, the study recommends that interior design cannot be ignored in hospitality industry. Finally, advise were given on what form of colours pattern and texture that should be sued to enhance the productivity of the hospitality.
| | | CHAPTER ONE
1.1 Introduction
This research is on the impact of religion on tourism and the hospitality industry.
Tourism according to MCINTOSH and Gupta (1977) as any voluntary activity that temporarily takes person away from his or her usual place of residence in order to satisfy a need either for pleasure, excitement, experience or relaxation. Tourism many be seen to consist senses of encounter in which visitors interact with their hosts.
The history of tourism could be traced back to the days when Jesus Christ was born. The birth of Jesus Christ which inside the three wise men to journey, from the east of Jerusalem to king to visit Jesus Christ with different gifts. Mathew chapter 2 (The holy bible), Tourism is said to be God’s own given gift to man, in the sense that any tourist attraction centre is beautiful, thrilling and a marvellous sight to behold which will leave you thinking of God’s great kindness to man.
Religion according to Socrates (a greek philosopher, 1912) is defined as the practise that depicts the belief of people which are of more importance to their everyday life. It controls the laws, how you think and act, what you believe in, value etc. This have led to a dramatic increase in knowledge about their cultures, norms and also the establishment of economic and social histories of progress.
History has it that the stating point of religion was from the tribal band whose religion is amonistic and involved shamans (a medicine man from a similar region) and totems (an object; species, plant, natural phenomenon symbolising a family). Since the group was tribal, there was no permanent sanctuary for worship with cultic rites centre on identification with wild animals and appeasing spirits of the hunted animals.
Hospitality industry, an aspect of Tourism which cannot be overlooked is defined according to “the prospectors act 1956. section 1 (3) as an establishment held our by the proprietors offering foods and drinks if so required sleeping accommodation without special contract to any traveller presenting himself to be in a fit state of mind to be received and is willing and able to pay for the services rendered to him by the establishment. Its history can be traced to the early civilization of the mind 16th century when the Romans built roads between the main cities and towns of the time along which posting houses known as stabuli were set up to provide holding, food drinks. Thus, Every city/town at this time had ale houses which provides only drink which later advanced to the building of what we now call the hospitality industry (hotel).
Therefore, as stated above, tourism religion and hospitality cannot separated from one another which means that the impacts one has on the other cannot be underemphasized.
1.2 Background of the Study
The background of the study focused on the surrounding the situation i.e. the course of study and how the issues effect the followers of such religion more so, it will focus on the activities at the place of worship, likes for the leaders and some moral acts that encourage people from religions activities. This study help to unveil the impacts that tourism has on religion and hospitality industry.
1.3 Objective of the Study
The study is aimed at find out how to develop tourism globally and also aimed at looking into the various impacts of religion on tourism and hospitality industry.
It is hoped that through this study, tourists would have better understandings of religion and its impact on tourism and hospitality industry as a whole. It is also hoped that through the findings in this study, people (tourists) would see the relevance of Tourism on Religion.
1.4 Significance of the Study
The significance of the study is based on the fact that if findings of the researcher s are well implemented, it will facilitate and improve the development of Religion towards tourism. It is hoped that this study would answer some questions of what impacts religion have on hospitality and tourism industry. The study will also arouse researchers investigate ways of improving Religion Tourism.
1.5 Statement of Problem
These are the problems encountered during the course of engaging on the religion tourism activities. The major problems include insufficient disposable income to partake and enjoy the various religious activities, transportation problems, accommodation and food and beverages services, and the major things that affects tourist from engaging in the religion tourism.
1.6 Limitation or Scope of the Study
The research work is focused on the religious activities and events that takes place in the “living faith World” (Winners chapel head quarters) located in Idi-iroko, Out, Ogun State Nigeria and will shed more high on those who are religiously inclined and also examine and show the religious practices which have attracted people as part of tourism.
1.7 Definition of Terms
Tourism Religion, Hospitality Industry, Tourist destination, Tourist attractions, Visitor, Tourist.
Tourism: The relationship of phenomenon arising from voluntary travel and stay of an individual away from his/ her usual place of residence to a pre-determined destination in search of pleasure, leisure etc and are not connected with any remunerated activity.
Tourist:- This is an individual that is involved in tourism activities. According to MCINTOSH and Gupta (1999).
Visitor: - Is someone travelling from his place of usual residence to another place, but not primarily for tourism activities but enjoys such activities during his stay. (Unesco definition of tourism 2001).
Tourist Attractions:- These are the physical and natural images or activities that motivates people (tourists) for visit.
Tourist Destinations: - These refer to the places where the tourist attractions are located or sited.
Religion: These are set of rules that are taught which govern one to follow and to worship his/ her creator spiritually.
Hotel (Hospitality Industry): Is an establishment that renders the services of food and drinks, accommodation to people (tourists) who are willing and able to pay for the services rendered to them by the establishment. | |
| Content | Introduction
The rapid growth of the travel industry requiressophisticated information technologies ITs formanaging the increasing volume and quality of tourism traffic. Prior studies have indicated thatmodern travellers demand more high qualitytravel services, products, information, and valuefor their money Christian, 2001; Lubetkin,1999; Samenfink, 1999. The emergence of new tourism services and products, coupledwith a rapid increase in tourism demand, havedriven the widescale adoption of ITs ingeneral, and in particular, the Internet as anelectronic intermediary. In other words, theInternet serves as a new communication anddistribution channel for etravellers andsuppliers of travel services and products. Thisnew channel also enables tourism businesses toimprove their competitiveness andperformance.Tourism researchers have emphasized theimportance of the Internet on travel andtourism. For tourism suppliers, the Internetprovides a way for them to sell their productsglobally to potential travellers at any time.These suppliers can remotely control theirservers to display information onservices/products at an electronic speedInkpen, 1998; Law, 2000. The successfulfactors for a travel Web site, from a suppliersperspective, are lower distribution costs, higherrevenues, and a larger market share. Fortravellers, the Internet allows them tocommunicate directly with tourism suppliers torequest information, and to purchaseproducts/services at any time and any placeOlmeda and Sheldon, 2001. | CHAPTER ONE
1.0 Introduction
This project is on Role of interior design in hospitality industry cutting wrought iron as a case study. Interior design in hospitality industry is the style of decoration used in room. It is the frame work through which the prospective guests view the hospitality industry which include residential, establishment restaurants, fast foods, outlets and hotels.
In any residential establishment, the basic requirements for guest are food, drink and accommodation. The statement “that first impression last longer” is very true as the guest from his/her impression on entering decides if he/she will come back again. On arrival the guest enter the front office and gain the impression of the establishment from what can be seen mainly from the setups of the establishment, the decorations the interior decorations and as the guest move on his/her room has more time to explore the surroundings more closely. Also the guest takes a close look at the decorations finishing and decides if it is likely to meet with the requirements and provide satisfaction.
In the past, it was true that the room of a hotel should as far as possible give appearance of home away from home. But it is now realized that the guest who wants to feel at home expects so much difference in the way of decoration.
Design suitable for home often have a cold appearance and look very cool and attractive. Nowadays new architectural exterior and interior designs have been formulated to give the outside and the room a warm, friendly and luxury appearance. The role of interior design in hospitality cannot be underestimated as warm, color good furniture attracts guest to hospitality industry like every other business organization needs to maximize profit. This makes it necessary for the hospitality industry to pay strict attention to interior design.
1.1 Objective of Study
The research is to examine the effect and prospect of interior design in the hospitality industry ands how interior has faired in the wake of its problem and whether interior design would be able to harness these challenge into opportunities that ensure growth and development.
To accomplish these aims, the study shall focus on the following objectives:
- To examine critically on the present development in interior design in hospitality industry
- To examine the effect and social contribution of interior design in hospitality industry
- To evaluate the profit income that interior design has brought into the hospitality industry
1.2 Statement of problem
Interior design is an activity that every hotel should undertake so as to eliminate the danger of customer rejection of rooms. Most hotels do not have a policy for new interior décor as a result of this they find it difficult to have the customer patronization and face the competition in the market.
Poor management decisions on management of interior design can jeopardize an organization change of goal.
1.3 Significance of Study
The study would contribute in no small measure to the development of interior designed in hospitality industry that interiors design in the establishment cannot be overemphasized. Therefore interior needs not be thoroughly and adequately appraised.
The research would be useful in other prospective researchers in interior decoration in hospitality industry. Also the study will help in polishing people’s orientation about decorations and design.
1.4 Scope of Study
The main scope of the study is to make it plan to the general, the effect of interior design and also the important of interior design in hospitality industry.
1.5 Limitations of Study
Since the study is based on hospitality, like any other industry and sceptical about dishing out information. They see research as an encroachment to privacy and operation. This makes the role of interior design more important and valuable in hospitality industry.
1.6 Hypothesis
Hypothesis is a tentative statement. It is defined as a set of assumption provisionally accepted as a basis of reading experiment or investigation.
The hypothesis to be tested are
H0: Interior design has contributed to the development of hospitality industry
H1: Interior design has not contributed to the development of hospitality industry.
The acceptance on rejection of the hypothesis will be based on the sample drawn from the interviews and intensive research conducted in the various institution and operation in hospitality industry; this will also be couple with the result obtained from the test of hypothesis.
1.7 Definition of Terms
Hospitality industry: According to Wall-block he defines hospitality ‘as the act of making guest or tourist to feel at home by providing foods, drinks accommodation and entertainment for their staying. Also Luckwood defines hospitality as the people’s business of providing security physical and psychology comfort reward. Oyeniyi also defines hospitality as a friendly and a generous reception and entertainment of guest.
Hospitality industry: This is the industry that provides food, beverage, accommodation and entertainment to meet the need of the domestic and international leisure and tourism market. Hospitality industry also provides service in offices factories and clubs. Hospitality industry can also be defined as an industry that deals with the provision of food, drinks and accommodation for permanents or stopover guest.
Hotel: According to the hotel proprietors Act 1956 ‘An hotel is an establishment offering food and drink and sleeping accommodation, if required by anybody travelling who appear able and willing to pay for service and facilities provided.
By Common Law a hotel can offer food beverage and accommodation to its guest but it must also assume a liability for the provision of a high standard of cleanliness and sanitation. Also a hotel is a residential apartment providing foods and drinks.
Interior: According to Oxford mini reference dictionary define interior design as the art or job of choosing the paint, carpets, Furniture e.t.c decorate the inside of a house.
In hospital industry, interior design does not necessary mean the inside of a hotel but extent o the immediate surroundings of the hotel also interior design gives someone practical information about planning, building and decorating inside of a hotel and when people lives and work.
Design: This is a general form or arrangement line or shapes forming a decoration also according to Oxford dictionary defines design as the art or process of deciding how something will look, work e.t.c. by something may be made arrangement of lines and shapes as a decoration. Also a drawing that shows how a thing is to be made.
Role: This is defines as the function importance of something. The degree to which something is involved in a situation or an activity and the effect that they have on it. | CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
Marketing management is the organizational discipline which focuses on the practical application of marketing orientation, techniques and methods inside enterprises and organizations and on the management of a firms marketing resources and activities. Globalization has led some firms to market beyond the borders of their home countries, making international marketing a part of those firms marketing strategy. Marketing managers are often responsible for influencing the level, timing, and composition of customer demand. In part, this is because the role of a marketing manager or sometimes called managing marketer in small and medium sized enterprises can vary significantly based on a businesss size, corporate culture, and industry context. For example, in small and medium sized enterprises, the managing marketer may contribute in both managerial and marketing operations roles for the company brands. In a large consumer products company, the marketing manager may act as the over all general manager of his or her assigned product. To create an effective, cost efficient marketing management strategy, firms must possess a detailed, objective understanding of their own business and the market in which they operate. In analysing these issues, the discipline of marketing management often overlaps with the related discipline of strategic planning. Marketing management employs various tools from economics and competitive strategy to analyse the industry context in which the firm operates. These include Porters five forces, analysis of strategic group sof competitors, value chain analysis and others. Depending on the industry, the regulatory context may also be important to examine in detail. In competitor analysis, marketers build detailed profiles of each competitor in the market, focusing especially on their relative competitive strengths and weaknesses using SWOT analysis. Marketing managers will examine each competitors cost structure, sources of profits, resources and competencies, competitive positioning and product differentiation, degree of vertical integration, historical responses to industry developments, and other factors. Marketing management often finds it necessary to invest in research to collect the data required to perform accurate marketing analysis. As such, they often conduct market research and marketing research to obtain this information. Marketers employ a variety of techniques to conduct market research, but some of the more common include: Qualitative marketing research, such as focus groups and various types of interviews Quantitative marketing research, such as statistical surveys Experimental techniques such as test markets Observational techniques such as ethnographic onsite observation Marketing managers may also design and oversee various environmental scanning and competitive intelligence processes to help identify trends and inform the company's marketing analysis. A brand audit is a thorough examination of a brands current position in an industry compared to its competitors and the examination of its effectiveness. When it comes to brand auditing, five questions should be carefully examined and assessed. These five questions are how well the business current brand strategy is working, what are the company's established resource strengths and weaknesses, what are its external opportunities and threats, how competitive are the business prices and costs, how strong is the business competitive position in comparison to its competitors, and what strategic issues are facing the business. Generally, when a business is conducting a brand audit, the main goal is to uncover business resource strengths, deficiencies, best market opportunities, outside threats, future profitability, and its competitive standing in comparison to existing competitors. A brand audit establishes the strategic elements needed to improve brand position and competitive capabilities within the industry. Once a brand is audited, any business that ends up with a strong financial performance and market position is more likely than not to have a properly conceived and effectively executed brand strategy. A brand audit examines whether a business share of the market is increasing, decreasing, or stable. It determines if the company's margin of profit is improving, decreasing, and how much it is in comparison to the profit margin of established competitors. Additionally, a brand audit investigates trends in a business net profits, the return on existing investments, and its established economic value. It determines whether or not the business entire financial strength and credit rating is improving or getting worse. This kind of audit also assesses a business image and reputation with its customers. Furthermore, a brand audit seeks to determine whether or not a business is perceived as an industry leader in technology, offering product or service innovations, along with exceptional customer service, among other relevant issues that customers use to decide on a brand of preference. A brand audit usually focuses on a business strengths and resource capabilities because these are the elements that enhance its competitiveness. A business competitive strengths can exist in several forms. Some of these forms include skilled or pertinent expertise, valuable physical assets, valuable human assets, valuable organizational assets, valuable intangible assets, competitive capabilities, achievements and attributes that position the business into a competitive advantage, and alliances or cooperative ventures. The basic concept of a brand audit is to determine whether a business resource strengths are competitive assets or competitive liabilities. This type of audit seeks to ensure that a business maintains a distinctive competence that allows it to build and reinforce its competitive advantage. what's more, a successful brand audit seeks to establish what a business capitalizes on best, its level of expertise, resource strengths, and strongest competitive capabilities, while aiming to identify a business position and future performance. | ABSTRACT
The project focused on the impact of rail transportation development in tourism industry as it described the benefits that will be gained from tourism in the country provided the transport system in well developed. This project work covers area such as the definitions of tourism and transportation, the relationship between transportation and tourism, elements of transportation, modes of transportation, importance of transportation in Nigeria and its roles in tourism industry. The method used in carrying out the research were questionnaire administration and personal observation. Recommendation includes the development of the transport modes in the country, publicity about the tourist sites through the use of port PORTHARCOURT RAILWAY CORPORATION brochure about tourist sites in Nigeria provision of infrastructures and superstructures to tourist sites. Private sectors should likewise participate. In the development of transportation. Holiday relief should be given to the working population of the country to participate in tourism.
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 Introduction
In world of change, one constant in the last quarter of the twentieth century has been the sustained growth of tourism both as an activity and an industry occupation.
Leiper 2000:3 defined tourism as a whole range of individuals, businesses, organisations and placed which combine in some way to deliver a travel experience. Tourism is a multi dimensional multifaceted activity which touches many lives and many different economic activities that is, it can be used for the development of the concerned areas if properly utilised by both the government and private sectors.
Tourism can be viewed as a situation in which the visitors interact with the hosts. This clearly means that tourism is the movement of people from their usual place of residence to another destination for either pleasure, recreation or other purpose.
The main things that can be deduced from the brief description of tourism above is that, it has to deal with the movement of people transportation from their usual place of residence to another. Also, the stay which deals with either leisure, pleasure or recreation is obviously not connected with any remunerated activity and for the desired result to be achieved, it has to be over 24hours but less than a year.
However, in the process of tourists carrying out the various tourism activities, there is need for a moving conveyance which is transportation. Osinubi 2006:1 defined transportation as the movement of people, goods and services from one place to another. The extent of accessibility of an area determines the inflow of tourist to such sites. A tourist attraction must be thrilling, exciting and beautiful which are parts of the real motivating factors for tourism activities.
1.1 Background of the research
According to G. O. Ogunremi 2003. The ultimate purpose of transport is to serve mankind. It is an integral part of the economy of every society whether advanced or simple economies; and both production and distribution of goods at all levels rely heavily on transport. Transport economists such as Bonavia, Norton, Sharp and Healey see transport as being indispensable to any economy which necessitated the construction of rail roads in Nigeria in the precolonial and colonial times. According to Hugh Norton, transportation enables society to enjoy the advantages of specialization of resources, and the benefits of division of labour by making it possible for products to be brought from great distances thus avoiding the necessity for local production of needs.
More importantly, the earliest demand for transportation of things arose from the fact that men wanted a variety of natural products but nature did not provide them in one place. This buttresses Walsh Healeys assertion which says man as a hunter and gatherer carried himself to wherever there was a surplus to meet his needs. To satisfy immediate future needs, he had to carry some with him O. Omosini, Background To Railway Policy in Nigeria, 18771901
By 1886 the British Colonial activities and intentions under Governor Macgregor and Edgerton was to extend the construction of rail line to the furthermost part of Northern Nigeria A. Akinjogbin, 2001:146. The issues regarding development of railway system in Nigeria through Port Harcourt were well articulated by different authors in line with the aim of British to annex the legitimate products in hinterland.
Rail construction in Nigeria served as a major catalyst to the socioeconomic development of major towns in Nigeria, Port Harcourt and other communities in Kwara State as an integral part of the country benefited immensely from it since 1912. The construction of rail terminus in Port Harcourt boosted economic activities of Port Harcourt and its environs because it attracted many people to Port Harcourt. This research analyzes why it is necessary to formulate a policy that would hasten the rehabilitation of existing rail lines, particularly the existing structures at Port Harcourt terminus erected by the colonial master for the benefit of Port Harcourt community and travellers. It is important to look at the geographic location of Port Harcourt as a strategic point for white men during the period of railway construction.
Transportation as both heritage and contemporary attraction has been under valued by tourism and leisure promoters. However, it is increasingly being recognized that transport has significant potential both its own right and in combination with other locally or regional based attraction.
The transport experience can be the primary reason if not exclusive tourism experience, embracing qualities of heritage nostalgia, education, uniqueness, added value and entertainment.
Also, certain form of transportation offers a unique transport experience based on the nature of the transport and location it is set in, thereby contributing to the easy movement to the place. The unique transport experience increases the demand for transportation.
Transportation as one of the features of the tourism industry is as old as human existence. In ancient times, before tourism came into realization, people move on foot and travel a along distance through a lot of time was wasted, because the primitive means of transportation was used. Modern day transportation came into existence due to the limitation placed on the places that can be reached on foot and has greatly contributed to the development of tourism.
Objectively, it can be deduced that it deals with the movement of people from place to place to place for leisure, recreation, pleasure etc.
Tourism as a neglected area of culture in Nigeria is of no doubt a recently introduced course in higher institutions. It is facing a lot of problem such as illiteracy, misconception of term etc. A lot has been done and is still going on to alleviate these problems by different organizations e.g. United Nations World Tourism Organisation UNWTO, Association of Nigeria Journalist and Writers of Tourism ANJET, Nigeria Tourism Development Corporation NTDC etc.
Conclusively, tourism and transportation are two inseparable twin as one helps the other which means the role transport plays in tourism cannot be under emphasized.
1.2Statement of Research Problem
Tourism and transportation sectors have great concern over the increasing fall of state affairs which has be on blamed on the following.
Tourism in Nigeria has suffered a lot of set back during the last few years due to a lot of factors such as frequent ethnic and religions clashes and hostage taking for example in oil producing areas, which have tampered with the security system of the nation.
Furthermore, available roads to most of our attractions are not motorable, lack of electricity and potable accommodation is a luxury in most of our resorts while most of them are still without communication facilities despite the advent of Global system mobile communication in the country lack of awareness programme to encourage people to visit places. Thus, inadequate funds for rehabitation of facilities.
1.3 Aim and Objectives of the study
As the tourism industry is of rapid growing segment of todays economy and consideration have been given to the importance of rail transportation development on tourism only. Therefore, the aim of this study centered on it.
It is also aimed at looking into the various problems that face the effective uses of rail transportation system and how these problems can be solved. The significance of rail transportation system in tourism industry will be adequately highlighted.
The study is going to analyze the impact of rail transportation development on tourism industry for effective performance and the various modes available. Also, the various problem that are likely to affect the expected impact of the rail transportation plays in tourism industry. Furthermore, it is going to link the development of tourism in Nigeria to the extent of development of rail transportation.
Government will also get to know of the negative impacts of poor transportation networks on tourism and ways these can be tackled for proper tourists flow into Nigeria especially the tourism destinations thereby benefiting from tourism.
1.4 Significance of the study
The importance of the study will facilitate the significance of rail transportation development system in tourism performance.
It will also stimulate researcher s to further investigate way of improving rail transportation system in tourism industry for effective performance.
Finally, the research will tend to highlight the relationship between transportation system and the tourism industry.
1.5Research question
The following research questions are some of the questions to be used in the process of this study.
Are there any impact of rail transport development on tourism development and performance in Nigeria
Are there are relationship between transportation and tourism industry
Are there any governments participation in tourism industry in reference to transport system in Nigeria
Does rail transport development contribute to the level of revenue from tourism industry
1.6 Research Hypothesis
The research hypothesis formulated is will be tested using 0.5 degree of error freedom.
H0 there is no significance impact on rail transport development to tourism performance
H0 there is no contribution to the level of revenue from rail transport development to tourism industry
1.8Scope of the Study
This research work will cover activities on rail transportation, its development, impact to the economy, significance to tourism and its performance.
1.9Limitation of the Study
The research will be limited to rail transportation development, and will be referencing the Port Harcourt railway corporation o Rivers State.To have researched more, the researcher could not because of financial constraint
1.10Definition of terms
Tourism: It is the relationship of phenomenon arising from voluntary travel and stay of an individual away from his/her usual place of residence to a predetermined destination in search of pleasure, leisure etc. and not connected with any remunerated activity.
Visitor: Someone travelling from his place of usual residence to another place but not primarily for tourism activities though he/she might enjoy it during the stay in the area.
Hotel: According to the proprietors act of 1956, a hotel is an establishment offering food, drinks and sleeping accommodation if so required by travellers who appear able and willing to pay for services and facilities provided.
Travel Agent: It is an organisation who acts as an intermediary between tour operators and tourists by providing the various services needed by both parties though has a principal who he is directly responsible to. Such services are transport companies, hotel groups, travellers cheque, visas etc.
Tour: It is a journey for pleasure during which several places of interest are visited.
Tour Operator: It is the manufacturer of a tourism product who organizes and sells tour.
Tourist destination: It refers to the place the attractions are physically sited. Also, it is a geographical unit visited by tourists which may be self contained, centre, a village, a town or city, district in an area, region, island, a country or a continent.
Transportation: It refers to the act of moving tourist and the services required by them from one place to another.
Industry: A branch of commercial enterprises concerned with the output of a specified product or service.
International tourism: It is a type of tourism that involves tourists travelling from their own country to another place, mainly crossing the international boundaries.
Domestic Tourism: It means the movement of tourists within the same country for either leisure, pleasure etc.
Tourist market: It is defined by reference to the composite product, the seller producer who supplies it and the buyer tourist who exercises the demand for it.TABLE OF CONTENT
Cover page
Title page
Approval page
Dedication
Abstract
Acknowledgment
Table of content
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 Introduction
1.1 Background of the research
1.2Statement of research problem
1.3 Objectives of the study
1.4 Significance of the study
1.5Research question
1.6 Research Hypothesis
1.7Limitation of the study
1.8Definition of terms
CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW
2.0 Introduction
2.1Review of concept
2.2Review of related work
2.3Empirical studies
2.4Theoretical framework
2.5Summary of the review
CHAPTER THREE: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3.1Research method
3.2 Fact finding method
3.2Sources of Data
3.3Population of the study
3.4Sample and Sampling
3.5Research Instrument
3.6Reliability and Validity of Instrument
3.7Method of Investigation
3.8Method of Data Analysis
CHAPTER FOUR
DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS
4.1 Data presentation and Analysis
4.2 Test of Hypothesis
4.3 Discussion
CHAPTER FIVE
SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
5.1Summary
5.2Conclusion
5.3 Recommendation
References
Bibliography
Appendix I
Appendix II |
ABSTRACT
This project was written in compliance with the instruction given by the Federal Polytechnic Ede this project would be of immense value to those willing to know more about religion, tourism, and the Hospitality industry. Also, the impacts which religion has on the society and tourism, the significance of religion tourism, and some religion festivals were discussed based on its relationship with the hospitality industry.
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ABSTRACT
Tourism is one of the important industrial sectors. The tourism sector is an industry that employs many workers and a source of income for the country. The existence of both natural attractions and tourist facilities surround artificial and is a pleasant place to visit. Leisure visitors in tourist areas should also be accompanied by protection of the safety and health while in tourist areas. This study aimed to analyze the implementation of work safety in the tourism sector. This research using critical analyze method. The results showed that of some of the focus of research, there are some things that still need improvement, including the lack of a comprehensive policy between the government concerned, the tourism offices, labour offices and health offices concerning safety in the tourism sector, safety facilities such as portable fire distinguisher on public facility are still lacking. There has been no regular monitoring of related parties. Advice that can be given in this study was made a few policy between tourism offices, labour offices and health offices authorities to implement health and safety in the tourism sector and be monitored regularly.
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